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Written and Illustrated byAmy Gajjar

The Double-Edged Knife of Digitalisation in Restaurants.

The restaurant experience has always been about more than just the food. It’s about the warmth of human connection, the ambience, and those small, thoughtful touches that make dining out feel special. Yet, somewhere along the way, technology has slipped into every corner of the industry, promising efficiency, sustainability, and convenience. From cashless payments to QR code menus and self-service kiosks, digitalisation has revolutionised how we interact with restaurants. But beneath the sleek, futuristic veneer lies a much more complicated reality.

Take cashless payments, for example. It’s hard to argue against the allure of tapping a card or phone to pay for a meal in seconds. It reduces theft, speeds up transactions, and eliminates the need for clunky tills stuffed with notes and coins. On paper, it sounds like progress.

But what happens to the people who rely on cash because they don’t have access to banking services? What about the elderly who are unaccustomed to digital wallets, or the younger generation who may not have a credit card?

This is where the cracks begin to show. A cashless system isn’t just about convenience—it’s about exclusion. In developing countries, where many remain unbanked, it cuts off entire swathes of the population. Even in more developed economies, the unspoken assumption that everyone can “just tap” is flawed. A simple act of paying for food becomes a privilege rather than a right, reinforcing societal divides rather than bridging them.

Then there’s the rise of QR code menus. What began as a practical solution during the pandemic has now become the new norm. Physical menus are disappearing, replaced by small, unassuming codes printed on tables or walls. Sure, they’re cost-effective and environmentally friendly. But they come at a cost—one that’s harder to quantify. Not everyone has a smartphone, and even those who do might not have enough mobile data to scan a menu. Think about international tourists, often reliant on patchy Wi-Fi, or diners from lower-income backgrounds without access to unlimited internet plans. For these people, something as simple as reading a menu becomes an unnecessary obstacle.

Physical menus are disappearing, replaced by small, unassuming codes printed on tables or walls. Sure, they’re cost-effective and environmentally friendly. But they come at a cost—one that’s harder to quantify.

But it’s not just about practicality. Physical menus have a certain magic—a texture, a weight, a presence that tells a story about the restaurant. They can be beautifully designed, with carefully chosen typography and intricate layouts that elevate the dining experience before the food even arrives. QR codes? They’re sterile, functional, and devoid of personality. They strip away the charm, reducing the ritual of dining out to something clinical.

And let’s talk about digital ordering systems. At first glance, they seem like a win. Self-service kiosks and mobile apps cut down on wait times, eliminate human error, and let you customise your order exactly how you want it. But they also remove something intangible but essential—the human connection.

A good server doesn’t just take your order; they guide you through the menu, make recommendations, and create a sense of welcome. Machines can’t do that. Digital systems, for all their efficiency, can make the experience feel transactional, like you’re just another number in a queue. Dining out is supposed to be an escape, a moment to feel cared for—not a robotic exchange.

And yet, digitalisation has its merits. It’s hard to ignore the sustainability angle. Cashless payments mean fewer paper receipts. QR codes reduce the need for printed menus, and online reservations cut out paper booking systems. These are steps forward, especially in an industry that’s notorious for waste.

But let’s not kid ourselves. Digital systems aren’t without their environmental costs. The servers, kiosks, and cloud infrastructure behind them consume energy and resources. And with the rapid pace of technological obsolescence, they contribute to the growing problem of electronic waste. Digitalisation might reduce one form of waste, but it creates another.

Perhaps the biggest issue with digitalisation in restaurants is its tendency to leave people behind. The assumption that everyone can and will adapt is deeply flawed. Accessibility isn’t just about technology—it’s about inclusion. What happens when a visually impaired diner can’t navigate a QR code menu? Or when someone with limited mobility struggles with a touchscreen kiosk? These systems are often designed for the majority, but it’s the minority that suffers.

“Accessibility isn’t just about technology—it’s about inclusion. What happens when a visually impaired diner can’t navigate a QR code menu? Or when someone with limited mobility struggles with a touchscreen kiosk?”

The rush to embrace digitalisation in restaurants is understandable, even inevitable. It’s efficient, scalable, and aligns with broader technological trends. But in the race for innovation, we can’t forget what makes dining out special. Restaurants are not just spaces to consume food—they’re spaces to connect, to celebrate, and to feel human.

The future of dining doesn’t have to be a choice between technology and tradition. It’s about finding a balance. It’s about integrating technology in ways that enhance the experience without erasing its humanity. Because at the end of the day, no app, QR code, or cashless system can replace the warmth of a smile, the elegance of a beautifully designed menu, or the simple pleasure of placing an extra little something into the tip jar.

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